"There is no poem inside the head. There is the longing toward a poem, the dark leaning, the inarticulate impetus, the dim luminosity. . . You direct a poem in response to the urgency, to answer the urgency, but not to copy an ur-poem that exists in your head. The poem is its own words and not some other thing."I recently read this in
an interview of Martin Lammon on Poets.org. For a long time I believed that poetry was an attempt to put words to this
thing in my head that I had to struggle to get at. Like some dark matter in the brain, I could identify its effects, maybe even map its boundaries, but only sometimes would my language get into it, tap on it and make it ring out. Unlike Eliot, mine was a raid of the unarticulatable, rather than the inarticulate.
Since then, perhaps heavily influenced by Wittgenstein but also being conscious of my own process, I have come to think that there isn't something that I'm trying to get at, but rather--as Lammon puts it articulately--I have a "longing toward a poem, the dark leaning, the inarticulate impetus, the dim luminosity." Less like summoning wisdom from the depths and more like a baby babbling its way into expression. In short,
the words appear at the point of speaking. Then we must figure out what to do with them. In another hijacking of Eliot, only through poetry are poems conquered.
Whether Lammon intended it or not, he echoes Wittgenstein's dogmatic "A thing is itself and not another thing." For Lammon, what makes a poem is the poem, not some mysterious object in the mind.
What is the practical significance of this? Well, first of all, it removes the thing which so easily entangles poets: lack of inspiration. Lack of inspiration, from this view, follows from a false concept that leads us to the wrong questions, even if they appear to look important. We will no longer wait for something to form in our heads that needs articulating; the writing process begins
at the point of writing, not at some primordial point before then.
Secondly, (and here I show my New Criticism cards) it turns our focus away from discussions of poetry that imagine some blurry 'author's mind' out beyond the work itself, which only get us conceptually flustered, and toward the materials that make up poems. The poem is the poem and not another thing. I don't know what literary theorists need, but a turn back to the poems themselves is a move invaluable to practitioners of the art.